ACTIVITY 8 LATE ADULTHOOD


Name : Haniah Binti Jamal

Gender : Female

Age : 78 years old

Place of birth : Kampung Baru, Kota Samarahan

Family background :

Haniah have nine children and married with her husband named Sajon bin Chula also 78 years old. When she was young, she live with poor background family. She told that one of her children had died at the age of one year due to hot fever. His 8 other children grew healthy.

Academic qualification :

when asked about school, she said that she never went to school and was not good at writing and reading. However, she is good at reading (Jawi). She learned to study with the closest person. When she was a teenager she started working as a rubber cutter and planted paddy. At the older age, she is still diligent working and still active planting paddy.

Physical development

She had no health problems.  In terms of health. based on our observations, Grandma’s health condition looks healthy. In terms of vision, the grandmother said hearing and her eyes are still working well but she has trouble seeing remote objects especially when there is a lack of light in the area. In addition, she can still interact with others even though she is 78 years old. She also still works shows she has good health.

Cognitive development

 In terms of memory, Grandmother mentioned that she had a poor memory and could not remember many things in the past. This is shown when we ask questions about past memories in his life. She could not answer those questions and just said there was a lot but did not give us a certain answer.

Relationship

  In terms of relationships, when asked about her relationship with a friends around, grandmother said that she was happy to meet with her friends. There was struggle for us to communicate with grandmother because she does not understand Malay Language. Therefore, we have used the Sarawak language to communicate with her.

Reflection:

Based on an interview, at the age of 78, grandmother was still strong and healthy enough. This is not just an assumption but I can see it with my eyes when I first came there, she did not need a stick to help her walk but that’s what made her strong. She smiled the whole time I was there and also asked me to go back when there is time for later. My grandmother’s health may be diminished because of her nature but she is still struggling to make her happy even when she’s old, but she’s still working that  make me feel proud because she’s a diligent.   

In terms of technology vs. humanity, I can see that grandmother is difficult to adapt to current technology. She does not want to learn not because she does not like technology but she finds that she does not need to learn how to use the current technology (smartphones) because it is so messy and there is no benefit to her.

In terms of relationships, I can see the grandmother’s excitement when asking about her relationship with her friends. She appreciates the times when she was with them even though there was a little bit of so-called ‘language’ making conversations toughen for her. In my opinion, perhaps because of the different times and times of grandmother found it difficult to communicate with her former staff.   

I can understand the memory decline in adulthood. Perhaps because of the memory decline, she can not remember the past.

Conclusion

The conclusion is that at this adulthood level, there are many possibilities that will happen to us. Some passersby may have chronic illness and some may not. There is also a possibility not to remember the good past. Memory decline can be expected in this stage. In addition, an increase in appreciation of relationships with people around us especially with families and friends can be expected because we are in this stage wanting to be around the people we love to spend our time.

INTERVIEW : click here
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Z-xIYtx8aU

Reflection on My Impressions

In doing this documentary, I am very happy and enjoyable even have many problems I have experienced during this activity. Through this interview, there are many things that I learned when doing this activities such as old-life stories, previous work and so on. I also thanks to Grandmother for being interviewed in this documentary. If there are more opportunities, I hope I can do this to add more experience and knowledge to me. Indeed, I strongly encourage others to do things like this. This is because it can improve our knowledge and experience. For example, we can improve the way we communicate with older people from us as well as those around us and be patient with the strokes of the people we interviewed.

References

Human development: a psychological, biological, and sociological approach to the life span: “IV 9-12 (School Age) Industry vs. Inferiority Neighborhood, School Competence “

Marcia, J. E. (2002). Identity and psychosocial development in adulthood. Identity: An international journal of theory and research2(1), 7-28.

Middle Adulthood

Activity 7: What Will I Be Doing in Middle Age? (4065 years of age)

Dear the future me,

21/April/2019

I hope that when you read this letter, it means that you are already in the middle and closer to getting older. At this point, I am 21 years old, I have many things to do before I go to old age. In this letter, I will consider what you will do in middle age in terms of health, career, role and family or personal topics.

First of all, what I want is given good health and long life before I do a lot of things when I grow older. For health, I hope you are in good shape because at your age at university, you always work out because you have followed the SUKSIS. Therefore, I hope you are always taking healthy food and always working out even in the middle ages, you will be busy with your career. At your current age, there are many diseases that will attack. If you are or have signs of illness, make sure you get adequate treatment at the hospital so that you stay healthy and energetic to do the work and can travel to anywhere you like. When you did not have good health, you will have difficulty working and managing your family later. Therefore, I hope you do not take it easy on your health. You can try to eat more fruits and vegetables because at a young age, you do not like to eat vegetables. I hope at this age, your favorite foods are vegetables so that you can stay beautiful and healthy. Additionally, be sure to reduce your intake of foods or drinks that are too sweet. Finally, your family’s health should also be maintained so that they are well and healthy. Make sure children, husbands and parents always practice a healthy lifestyle. Because I know you do not want them to hurt too.   

For the career section, I hope I can achieve my goals at the age of 24 years old. In this middle age, I hope you have got a title as “Captain Azzira” which has become one of the female pilots in one of Malaysia’s airlines. At your current age, I’m sure you are always abroad because of your career as a pilot. I hope your flight always  safe. In young adulthood, you have a lot of dreams but are still blurry. So, at this time you can achieve your dreams because you already have your own finances and try your best to achieve that dream you want. I know you are the one who works hard to get something you like. Slow but surely. I hope you are always enthusiastic and responsible and trust in your career. I know it’s tired, but I’m convinced that you will always be happy and patient to go through the allegations in your career. Otherwise, I hope you will make sure your relationship with colleagues is always in good shape. This is because a good leader is a reflection for a successful employee. I hope you are always grateful for what you have been trying to do. Lastly, I want to thanks myself because in the end I changed from no one to someone.   

Next, at the age of 40 and above, I know a lot of the roles you hold. I believe that at this age you have become a mother, a wife and also still as the only daughter to your parents, successful pilot, beautiful and kind. I hope you are able to handle this role well and always make sure everything is under control. As a mother, I know that you want your children who have the best academic, co-curricular and educational experience and spend time with them. I hope you can compensate for your working hours with your family. As a daughter, I hope you did not forget about your parents wherever you are. Even though you are busy with your family and work, I hope you will take care of your parents well and give them the needs and what they wants. This is because of your age, they are old and ineffective. I hope you can continue to serve and pay back your parents services even when busy with work. As a wife, I know you are obedient to the husband and will support what your husband does. I hope you can help your husband if he needs help. I also know that you and your husband are trying to get a happy and harmonious family so that your children grow up in a good family. Finally, the role of a career, I hope you will work well. You also want to be the best example of young pilots at that time.   

For the last part of the family, at this time you already have your own family. I am sure and sure you have got the family you want so far. Your life was previously raised in a loving, caring, and disciplined family. So, I’m sure you also want your own family in a happy and harmonious state. When you have a misunderstanding with your partner, I hope you and your partner can control it well. As a spouse, you must respect each other. When I was young, I knew you were the one who opposed the instructions when the instructions were against what I wanted. So I hope you can change your attitude to maintain a good relationship. In terms of childcare, I am confident in your current age, you have sent your child to school to study, educate them well by bringing your children travel to recognize the outside world. This is because you want your child to take the opportunity in this state of the art technology to become a person who is knowledgeable in life. I know you are the best mother for your children. I hope you can be an example to your children later. This is because you stick to the principle, “parents are models for children.” So when you show a good example in front of children, they will also take a good step.   

Last but not least, I hope I can enjoy happiness and be loyal to my family. I also hope that I can be a strong woman when I come to the next allegation of my life. For my family, my parents may not be around but I hope they are always supporting and praying for my well-being and always being on my side as long as they can. To my siblings, though in the future, we each have their own family, but I hope our relationships are always as close as our young age. If we have a problem, I hope we can finish it as best we can. To my future husband, please stay healthy, always be a caring person, stay awake, stay happy and always be there beside me when I’m sad and happy and hope in old age, we can travel both. Also to my beloved children, please be kind and kind to your children and be meaningful to your parents. Self-employed, being a worker, being a good girl to your husband, is best for your child, your husband and your parents. That’s all for my wishes. Thank God for everything you have to me so I grow older.

Sincerely,

Lots of Love : younger Azziey (21 years old)

ACTIVITY 6: YOUNG ADULTHOOD

My Life as a young Adult

In the last activity I have written, I have written about the development of human psychology from the womb to the adolescent stage. On this next topic, it will be slightly different from what I wrote before. In this topic I will write and share about my own psychological developments as I enter the early stages of adolescence. Before I start, I want to introduce myself and my background.

My name is Azzira bint Abas, I’m 21 years old this year. I attended a Bachelor of Science (Cognitive Science) degree at the University of Sarawak (UNIMAS). I was born on August 6, 1998 at the Samarahan City Health Clinic, Sarawak. I’m the second in my family. I have a one brother and 2 younger brother. My father is now working as a Welder while my mother worked as a housewife.  

I started my education at SK DATO TRAOH, KOTA SAMARAHAN, Primary school for 6 years. Then, moved to secondary school at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, for 7 years including Form 6. Afterwards I pursued my Bachelor Degree in Cognitive Science course at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS).   

Everyone has a goal in their life. I personally have many goals that I want to go through in my life. My goal of life is

  • Achieve my bachelor degree in Cognitive Science
  • To be successful in my career at the same create a family with someone I love.
  • Bring my family to travel in the world.

My Motto in life is this “Today’s failed is for tomorrow success”

RELATIONSHIP

FAMILY

In terms of family relationships, I have a small family. I only have two younger siblings and one brother. Although my family is small, but our family was happy. We rarely face big problems. I am grateful that I live in a happy family. I’m lucky and blessed to be here. I have a younger brother who is taking this SPM exam this year and another who is still in Form 4 secondary school this year while my brother has been working as a police officer.

My father’s named is Abas bin Jahamari. He is 49 years old but still young for all of us and works as a Welder. He works hard for our family because he is the only one who works. Although he is so strict of any father in the world, he is still my beloved and kind friend. Only girls know how his father is special to them. The only guy who can be our idol and mentor is, FATHER. My mother’s named is Uteh binti Sajon. She’s 47 years old but she’s still pretty as usual. She is a housewife. I am close to her as the only one daughter in my siblings and I will share everything with her. My parents are my greatest blessing and I am very grateful for being in this wonderful family. In my life, parents and families are my top priority. This is because we can not restore what happened in the past. Instantly, if our parents have disappeared, we can not find the same as them. I always refer to my parents before making decisions in everything I do. I can not make my own decisions because family support is very important. Not only that, they also have their own lifelong experience. They became special in my life as my siblings and I have spent as much of our quality time as possible. From childhood, I never left my parents. They are always with me no matter what happens to me.

MILESTONES

There are many memorable milestones in my life. The memories that I can not forget is that I once represented SUKMA in 2016 that was held in Kuching Sarawak. At that time, many athletes from other states came. During the night of SUKMA closing, various assumptions when I represent the SUKMA. The night was bitter memories for me and my friends. Besides, the thing I did not expect was when I was awarded as the best student of STPM 2017 and get 3 pointer and above. Before this, I was only focused on the field of sports only to ignore the academic field so that my parents were disappointed with me. From there, I got up, I chose to enter form 6, and prove I can also be in the academic field. This is the memorable milestone I never forget about and there is sweet and bitter in my life.

From my milestones, what I’m sure is every success what we have today is a result of our own efforts that we never know the meaning of give up. Not forgetting also, thanks to the prayers and blessings of our parents who was also encourage us to continue to succeed in life. Do not let them shed tears because of our failure, let them shed tears for our success. This is the charm that I always use when I feel down.

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

By the term cognitive development, I believe that as adults, it is a very busy time in their lives. Many new things that we will face and learn to know the real world in today’s age. For example, I am currently in the university. I have learned a new way to learn. While at school, I prefer studying alone. But when I went to university, I cannot study alone again just like when I am at Secondary school. Therefore, I am looking for new friends to teach what I do not understand. I can conclude that, young adults, we will better understand what they are learning when with friends because young adults need friends to cheer. Next, at this age, we will face the sad and happy moments. We will also face the people who come and go in our lives. This will grow in our cognitive growth because we will be able to see what is good and what is bad.

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

In terms of physical development, young adults who are usually in good shape, physical and sensory abilities are usually very good. At this age, I am very grateful that the taps are still given the opportunity to survive in this world and are given good health to carry out our daily activities.

CONCLUSION  

In conclusion, one’s personality can be seen when they are young adults. At this stage, the relevant social and emotional changes will appear in consecutive periods that are sometimes marked with various allegations. In Erikson’s theory, the main issue of young adults is intimacy rather than isolation. Indeed, young adults have many challenges in their lives.

References

Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Klein, D. N., & Gotlib, I. H. (2003). Psychosocial functioning of young adults who have experienced and recovered from major depressive disorder during adolescence. Journal of abnormal psychology, 112(3), 353.

https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/general/what-you-need-to-know-about-young-adulthood/

ACTIVITY 5 (ADOLESCENCE)

Plot of Movie and the main Character(A Little Thing Called Love)

I would like to choose movie “A Little Thing Called Love” which tells about Khun Nam in her first year in M.1 (1 junior) fell in love with her senior in M.4 (1 SMA), named Khun Shone. In various ways Nam to meet, see and talk to Shone. Shone is an animal lover and a very caring person.

Nam friends (Cheer, Gei, and Nim) help Nam to get Shone, by using the book “9 Love Recipes” and “The Ways of Loving You”. Nam said the book did not make sense and chose to study, but Nam secretly did what the book said.   

On a very hot day, Nam, Cheer, Gei, and Nim were lining up to buy a drink, and suddenly two basketball players (Maew and Ping) came straight up and pushed in a way pushing Nam, Cheer, Gei, and Nim falling, Shone sees them and continues to buy four drinks for Nam, Cheer, Gei, and Nim. When Shone was on the court, suddenly two basketball players continued to hit Shone. It was known to Nam after Gei and Nim told her. The four of them went straight to the courtroom, and realized Shone, Maew, and Ping were gone, and Nam took a falling button (Nam thought the button was belongings to Shone).

Nam was chosen to be the mayor of the drum band, because of her beauty, Shone’s best friend, Top, the most popular man in school liked Nam, Nam practicing strongly and when he arrived where he was a major, he was looking for Shone.

When Valentine’s Day arrives, Nam gets a lot of prizes from many guys, but she does not like it, because she waits for a gift from Shone, then Shone gives a white rose that turns Shone saying that the flower was a gift from his friend. And when she got home, Nam found a letter requiring Nam to go to the 3rd floor at 4 p. Nam followed the order, and Shone climbed the ladder, following Nam, Nam thought the letter was a gift from Shone, but the letter was from Top, Top expressing his love for Nam, and offering to be a Top girlfriend (in front of Shone) then Nam asks Shone about what he’s doing, Shone simply says that he just wants to ask what Nam did and went.

  When Cheer’s birthday, Top Friends gathered (Nam also joined) Nam went to the bridge to find Shone, Shone told him he had held the hands of a woman falling from the stage (Nam) then suddenly Top came, the three of them back and forth Nam’s legs twisted, Top and Shone helped him, Top holding Nam. Upon arriving at home, Nam immediately went to Cheer’s house to celebrate his birthday, but Cheer and his friends were not at home. Cheer, Gei, and Nim feel that Nam is more arrogant because Nam can approach Shone.  

Shone’s father said Shone would be moved to Bangkok in the near future. Nam returned with his friends and reported that Nam was ranked 1, meaning Nam would go to America.

 Approaching has come, Nam expresses her love at Shone near the pool, Shone receives flowers linked by Nam, then Nam realizes that Shone already has a lover Pin, Nam lied, saying they are both harmonious and nervous, Nam falls into the pool, then left Shone, and Nam met Pin and hugged her.   

 9 years later, Nam became a renowned designer in New York and was invited by one of the talk shows, in the talk show, Nam was re-discovered by Shone who had succeeded in Bangkok Glass and became a photographer, Shone said that the buttons given by Nam were not hers , but instead belongs to Ping, and Nam asks if Shone is married, Shone answers he is waiting for someone who comes from the USA (Nam).

Character reflect Erikson’s view

Shone is in the fifth stage of Identity Development vs Roles of Mistakes. At this junior age, young people are expected to develop sexual identity. This is achieved through self discovery and seeking meaning for their individuality. At the same time, they will also experience identity crises as a result of transition from childhood to adulthood. There will be Some teenagers may feel confused and unsure if activities are right for them. The crisis at this stage may also be due to the expectation of themselves and from the people around them, for example their parents.


In this movie, Shone is an individual who can describe Erikson’s identity. Shone, a 10th grade boy who is a school star. He is the son of a retired soccer player in the city who fired a penalty that imposed their national championship title. From that incident, Shone was often mocked as a “boy whose father missed a penalty”. Shone still plays football at school even though he refuses to shoot any penalties and that is why he is not part of the school team despite his high skills.  

But somehow friendship and his crush helped him loosen pressure. He also likes writing a letter to an anonymous person stating how he feels and describes his daily events.

 Marcia’s identity

In this movie, the Top is an individual that can describe Marcia’s identity. In general, James Marcia’s status consists of four stages: deployment, deprivation, suspension and achievement. Top a new student who entered the middle of the 11th junior high school. He is Shone’s childhood friend. Nam was invited by Top to attend the party, Top and Shone talked about her past, when their 5th class loved the same girl, but because of her friendship began to be fragile and eventually they agreed not to love the same woman, Nam was surprised. When Top and Shone danced, Top invited Nam to join, and Top kissed Nam. Nam came home with Top and Nam saying that Top never picked him up again and Nam only loved one person. Top goes to Shone, and tells Shone to never go with Nam, because he does not want his best friend to be dating with the girl he loves.

The character’s relationships with parents and siblings.

In this movie, Khun Nam only has two siblings. She is the eldest and has a younger sister. Relationship Nam with younger sister was often a quarrel because Nam was a girl with dark skin, thick mirror, and hair cut of the school. But after Nam’s getting more beautiful relationship Nam with her sister was getting better. She lives with her mother and sister, and helps her mother manage the B & B while her father works in America as a Thai cook to support their family. Relationship Nam with his mother was fine. Nam often tells her story to her mother and often cares for her mother. Nam worked to meet hers father because hers father worked in America. The uncle of New York, Uncle Nam (Chang) came to Nam’s house to bring news, if Nam or Nam’s (Pang) sister got 1st Rank, she would go to America, Nam was very serious to go to America because she realized she did not able to reach level 1.  

Friendships and Romantic relationships

The friend who will pay attention to our lives. They take into consideration the health, emotion, physical, career, family and life that we are going through. They show concern and help if we need their help.   

In this movie, friends of Khun Nam always support Nam to get the person she likes. Her friend was always there when Nam was in trouble. Her friends struggled to change Nam to be better in capturing the people he loved. Nam friends (Cheer, Gei, and Nim) help Nam to get Shone, by using the book “9 Love Recipes” and “The Ways of Loving You”. Nam said the book did not make sense and chose to study, but Nam secretly did what the book said. Cheer. Gei, and Nim take great effort to make Nam beautiful to follow the drama of snow princesses in school, Nam was chosen to be the main character in the drama, a class elder (Pin) was chosen to make up Nam, her make up Nam was beautiful, and Shone says that Nam looks still the same.   

Nam also works best for attention from Shone. From there, she began to transform herself to be the best among the other students. Nam was chosen to be the mayor of the drum band, because of her beauty, Shone’s best friend, Top, the most popular man in school liked Nam, Nam practicing strongly and when she arrived where she was a major, she was looking for Shone. In fact, someone we like will be able to inspire us to change our lives. Nam after parting with Shone, 9 years later, Nam became a renowned designer in New York and was invited by one of the talk shows, in the talk show, Nam was re-discovered by Shone who had succeeded in Bangkok Glass and became a photographer. Therefore, it is clear that the relationship of friendship and romance relationship has a positive effect in our lives.  

Refferences

Anissa(2011), Movie Review: Crazy Little thing Called Love, retrieved from https://annisafitri.com/2011/05/23/movie-review-crazy-little-thing-called-love-2010/

Activity 4: An Intergeneralational Dialogue

As soon as children begin to enter the first year, at this time their lives are not only surrounded by families but their social world becomes larger. They not only interact with their families but at this age they open up new social circles with others. As they enter school, they begin to meet people of different cultures and backgrounds. At this time they began to pay attention to the people around them and to compare themselves with their peers leading to effective development. 

At this stage I have interviewed a 11-year-old child as my observation at this middle age stage. Here I attach with a question and answer.

Mohammad Imran bin Ilham

05 January 2008

Kampung Tanjung Bundong, Kota Samarahan

1.How many siblings do you have?

Answer: I have seven siblings.

2.Do you like going to school?

Answer – Yes. Because there are many friends, can play bikes with friends.A

3. What subject do you likes?

Answer – Bahasa Melayu, Mathematics and English.

4. Do you like when the teacher gives you homework?

Answer – Yes.

5. What would you do when you at home?

Answer – I will playing video games.

6. Do you like to be a child and why?

Answer – Yes. Because i have many friends and can play bikes with them.

7. If you want something, who will you ask for?

Answer:I will ask my mother.

8. When you’re angry, what’s your way to handle your angry?

Answer: If I’m angry, I’ll sort things and cry.

9. Why do you like your current age?

Answer: Because this time I have many friends and i can play bikes with them.

10. Explain the positive attitude in yourself?

Answer: I’m a cheerful person so that why I have a lot of friends.

11. What age level do you like and why?

Answer: At age 7 years old. Because at that time, I had a lot of toys and my mom always bought me toys.

REFLECTION 

In conclusion, I understand him from before. From my observation, he was calm and calm under any circumstances. Although he was a shy person, he still had confidence when I interviewed him. For me, that was a normal to live at that age just thinking to play with friends. Through my observation too, with his cheerful stance causing many people to love it. Otherwise, although he is only 11 years old, he is the one who cares for his younger sister and respectfully with her sister. This suggests that parents have provided good guidance to their children and have given them more support, attention, and love to help them overcome the difficult situations they may face during this stage of development.

Interview

Activity 3: Preschool Observation

In this activity, we will talk about the development of early childhood. Preschool children are defined to children aged between three and six years old. In this era known as childhood. During this period, children can acquire some significant development and events in three dimensions – physical, cognitive and Psychosocial. My friends and I have chosen to go to Pasti Raudatul Ilmi 2. We have obtained permission from teachers and they have allowed us to take their children as subjects. I carry this assignment just by observing what they do by coloring. From my observation, these two children have little difference when they coloring. Here, we will observe physical, cognitive and Psychosocial developments for these two children.

CHILD 1

Background

The children I noticed were named Mohd Aeril bin Zuriq. He is 5 years old and is currently studying at Pasti Raudatul Ilmi 2. He is also a Malay and now he lives in Samarahan City. In terms of Physical Development, Aeril grows as a child.  

Physical development

In physical development, Aeril was a powerful child and moves smoothly. He was very active and happy when we do coloring activities. This activity is to observe his smooth and abrasive motor skills. Coloring involves the use of small muscles of children such as fingers and hands. Aeril has used his right hand to color and write. What the an interesting when he painting, Aeril was angry with his friend for having disturbed his coloring. He has told us if someone disturbs him, he will lose his focus and his work will be down. He will be angry or cry at the same time. However, after being advised by his teacher, he began to calm down and feel relaxed while coloring. After coloring, what I noticed where Aeril can jump and run inside and out of class when joking with his friends. 

Cognitive development

In his cognitive development, through my observation, Aeril was able to speak English and Malay. What I have noticed is that he is more fluent in Malay than in English. When the teacher gives instructions in the English language, he was still able to comply with the instructions but sometimes he will also make mistakes when we play the game. On the other hand, when the instruction in Malay language, he moves fast when the game works and he was very active over another.

Psychosocial development 

The psychosocial development I found at Aeril was very confident when speaking to us. He was like any other child as well. When I first met, he was ashamed to interact with us. So, we have a conversation session. Through my observation, when interacting with his teacher, he spoke very clearly and spoke with courtesy. He has a strong voice and his laugh was very noisy.

CHILD 2

Background

Izzahra Mayesa was 6 years old and she is also studying in the same as Mohd Aeril. Her religion is Muslim and now she stays with family at Samarindah.

Physical development

For her physical development, she was smaller than Mohd Aeril. She also uses her skills well while coloring the pictures we have given to them. Through my observation, Mayesa also uses her right hand to color and her coloring are so beautiful. During my observation, I found that some children aged between 3-5 years old, their coloring were messy compared to Mayesa. This is because she has been taught writing by her mother when she still 2 years old that causes the muscles of her hands stronger while holding a pencil. She is also like a kid, very active in class, laughing and jumping and running.

Cognitive development

In terms of cognitive development, Mayesa is fluent in bilingual that speaks fluent English and Malay. What I have noticed, when we are interviewed with Mayesa, she was more likely to answer our questions using English. This is because her father and mother have been teaching and interacting in English compared with Malay. No wonder that Mayesa is fluent in English. In addition, Mayesa was able to comply with the rules well even though the teacher was using the Malay language while the teacher was doing the activity. She gives full attention when we give directions.  

Psychosocial development

Finally, the Psychosocial development. She has a low and soft voice. However, every word that she has mentioned is very clear and easy to understand. She was very confident with the answers to the questions we had asked when interacting with her. Through my observation, she preferred to interact in English compared to Malay.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, childhood is one of the stages of human development. Every child is taught in a different way. The way they process the information from the outside is very different. At this stage we can see some important and important developmental children from the perspective of physical, cognitive and Psychosocial growth and development. All children in Malaysia or other countries differ from their physical, cognitive and Psychosocial development. Through my overall observation, I can say that Aeril and Mayesa differ in physical, cognitive and psychosocial development because their way of teaching is very different and their lives are different too.

SUMMARY

NAMEPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENTCOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTPSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Muhd Aeril– Very powerful child and moves smoothly.
– Very active and happy when we do painting activities.
– Has used his right hand to paint and write
– Can jump and run inside and out of class when joking with his friends.  
– Able to speak English and Malay.
– more fluent in Malay than in English.
–  Instructions in the English language, he was still able to comply with the instructions.
– Was very confident when speaking to us.
–  He spoke very clearly and spoke with courtesy.
– Has a strong voice and his laugh was very noisy.
Izzahra Mayesa– Was smaller than Mohd Aeril.
– Uses her right hand to write and paint
– Very active in class, laughing, jumping and running.
– Bilingual that speaks fluent English and Malay
– More likely to answer our questions using English.
– Was able to comply with the rules well.
– She has a low and soft voice.
– every word that she has mentioned is very clear and easy to understand.
–  She was very confident with the answers.
–  She preferred to interact in English compared to Malay.

REFFENCES

Ngozi Oguejiofo. (18 March 2019). Stages of development in a preschool aged child. Retrieved from

https://www.livestrong.com/article/111697-stages-development-preschool-aged-child/

Papalia, D. E., Martorell, G., & Feldman, R. D. (2012). Experience human development (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

ACTIVITY 2: BABIES

The babies

This documentary examines the physical aspects of one-year development in the lives of four children from Mongolia that is named Bayar, Panijao from Namibia, while from San Francisco, Hattie and Mari from Tokyo. This documentary shows the development of infants in different lives. Two of these babies come from poor life while the other two babies come from a rich life.

Physical Development

Physical development is a process that begins in a childhood and continues to be a teenager focusing on rough and smooth motor skills and puberty. This physical development involves the development of control over by the body, particularly on muscular and physical coordination. The height of physical development is important for the development of brain neurology and body coordination so they can engage in specific activities such as grasping, writing, crawling, and walking.

Different physical developments are when the baby begins to walk.

Panjiao

Panjiao from Namibia was the first baby that start to walked without anyone’s help. Panijao grew up in a lousy life that only drank her mother’s milk. Although she lived in a rural area, she still grows up healthy. Panijao’s life has more freedom to cause its fastest physical growth.  

Bayar

The second baby who can walk but still need someone’s support is a baby originating from Mongolia named Bayar. Bayar was born in a hospital with a healthy condition. He started learning to crawl from the yurt outside to the field. From there, Bayar starts learning how to stand and walk.   

Mari

Mari who was born in a complete hospital with a variety of tools and medicine. She is also like another baby, born in a healthy condition and gets enough milk from her own mother. Mari is a very active baby girl because she is interested in learning how to get the ball. There is nothing different between Mari and the others. However, Mari was the one who slow walking because her parents did not encourage Mari to learn walked because of her son’s fall.

Hattie

Hattie was born and raised in a good condition and comfortable. Every month, her parents will take her to a health examination. Her parents already bought cadres to help her to stand up. Hattie can walk but still needs support when she wants to walk. Hattie was only led by her father but her father did not encourage her to always walk.

Cognitive Development 

However, in cognitive developments, there are no different between four babies. This cognitive development show more how the baby play.

 Panijao

Panijao shows a good development from Cognitive aspects where he learns how to crawl, stand and walk with other children. Panijao is more interacting with his surroundings because his mother does not pay much attention to it and only allows Panijao himself to explore the outside world. Therefore, he was not afraid to touch animals and just play with his brothers and his mother alone.  

Bayar

The baby named Bayar has no toys to play but still can play with his brother and the animals that are always around him. Bayar wanted to know about the outside world as he never climbed out of the yurt and climbed the barrel and looked around his place. Bayar play anything beside it like playing with a roll of tissue. Bayar also looks curious and stops eating when he hears his parents praying before dinner.

Mari

Mari showed good cognitive development. The ability of fine motor skills shown by Mari when peeling bananas. she has used “faction to get hold of” based on facts, she can only use her index finger and thumb to control the banana. Mari also has shown curiosity when she tries to put a sticker on a little paper.

Hattie

Hattie shows a good development in cognition where her mother educates her by developing education and memory where her mother always repeats the same words to make Hattie understand. She also knows what her parents are saying as he knows how to say “belts” after being repeated by his mother.

Psychosocial development

Different psychosocial development is the environment in which the baby is raised.  

Panijao

Different developments are where Panijao is more exposed to the outside world as they live in a group society and not just live at home. Ponijao does not have much trouble when interacting with other societies. Moreover, he is also shows the different interactions with animals and the environment that are not shown by other babies.

Bayar

Bayar is only exposed to there home area that is specific to the family only and can adapt to the an animals at there. Bayar very close with nature. This allows it to grow well in psychosocial aspects. He does not feel afraid to interact with an animals and play with them. Such a situation has caused Bayar to begin acting violently with an animals by hitting and bullying the goats.

Mari

Mari is more susceptible to older members of other families. Mari was disappointed when she failed to play the game. She also interrupted to her parents by scrapping papers and discs to attract their parents, but she had failed to do so. Mari felt scared and tears as her mother brought him to the breeding ground and just watched the animal. This has shown that Mari has miscommunication because she does not know how to control his emotions.

Hattie

Hattie’s parents often spend a lot of time with her and take out to explore more. They also read story books, so she can learn faster. Hattie is not exposed to the outside world because she does not have much interaction with others. She is more comfortable playing at home. She was also afraid to interact with the cat when she was behind herself.   

Overall reaction

Through this documentary, it teaches us to imagine and analyze to understand what happened in this video. In this documentary, it teaches us about the role of parents in raising their children. The actions, cultural values and guidance provided by parents to their children are directly impacted on the behavior of children in the future. Keeping and educating children in a comfortable environment is a good example of raising them in physically, cognitively and psychosocial.

ACTIVITY 1

 

Countdown to Life: The Extraordinary Making of You.

Imej yang berkaitan
Micheal Mosley

Michael Mosley is a television producer and British journalist, has produced a documentary. This video features an overview and animation alongside the animated scene of the growing fetus in the womb. Mosley has met individuals around the world who experience mutations that can arise in the womb.

The video produced by Michael Mosley has three sections, the first episode of The First Eight Weeks, the second episode is Againts The Odds and the final episode is The Final Push. All of these episodes illustrate a variety of rare stories and happen in our country. All of these stories take place in foreign countries that Mosley has explored.

First episode in The First Eight Weeks :

Hasil carian imej untuk melanie gaydos in documentary

Case 1: Melanei Gaydos

Melanie Gaydos is a very unique person and she is an international model and she was born with the genetic disorders ectodermal dysplasia. She have a Genetic disorders affect the development of skin, hair, teeth and nails. She have gay skin that is very sensitive, while her hair grows inside, and the teeth are destroyed. In the average fetus, there are three layers of specialized cells. Cells that build up the bowel and liver are in the lower layers, while cells that become muscles, kidneys, bones, and blood are in the middles layer. It was not her desire to be born like that, but because of some factors that occurred while she was in her mother’s womb and had the experienced various disorders like ordinary humans. After the cells became more specific on the fifteenth day, the first episode continued and discussed what happened in the first few weeks after conception.

Hasil carian imej untuk hollie jessica,elliegeorgie

Case 2:  (HOLLY, JESSICA, ELLIE, and GEORGIE)

In this case, there are have four very beautiful twins. The centrifugal twins that are often encountered in our country that have always been in our country. Holly, Jessica, Ellie, and Georgie are from Norfolk, England. According to the documentary, possibly having four genetically similar children rarely found and that only one in 64 million. Just as a baby was born, the four siblings started as a sperm and only fertilized one egg. During production, genetic material from each parent merges to create an unique genetic code to every fetus. Starting from day two until day five, cells continues to diverge to produce more cells, so the embryo can grow. In this case of gorgeous twins like Holly, Jessica, Ellie, and Georgie, the single embryo is divided into four different embryos. According to the documentary, the theory that is presented to quadruplets and it is important to communicate between the cells diminishes. Due to the breakdown of communication, four cell clumps formed in a single embryo and each cell clump started to act independently. Each of the four clusters of the cells has been separated and subsequently make one fetus per individual.

Second episode Againts The Odds:

In the second episode, it showed mid-fetal development within six weeks. This episode explains about the mid-sixth weeks of the development that the fetus and the fetus began to develop into an individual. The fetus’s face began to form, the skin began to form, and the hormone began to develop the shape of our personality. The content of the eleven weeks, fetal arms and legs begins to move. During that time, the nervous system consisting of the brain, spinal cord and nerve that connected the body began to learn to control the body while the body began to develop the dominant hand, the preferred hand to perform motor duties. Two weeks later, the fetus began to produce skin color  in the thirteenth week. Two weeks before the 13th week, the fetus appears transparent under the surface of the transformation in progress, but with the production of a substance called melanin, the fetus develops depending on ethnicity. During the fourteen weeks, the fetus is ready to live after the onset of a fully active immune system. Subsequently, both male and female fetuses received a dose of testosterone in the fifteenth week. In the fifteenth weekends, they release of testosterone and fetal body’s peak, where men receive more doses than women.   

Hasil carian imej untuk johnny case Second episode Againts The Odds

Case Johnny

Johnny looks like a girl in the womb. That is because his body does not produce the kind of testosterone needed to form male genitalia. Therefore, he was born without penis. A little boy johnny likes to slaughter his little red dress and that’s why his parents consider Johnny like a woman. They have named him as Felicia and have been raised as a girl.

Case Gaudelin

Gaudelin is also like Johnny, a man biologically. She has the proper Y chromosome in the womb to make her like a man. For the first weeks eight, either male or female, they all have a tubercle called tuberculosis. And a set of internal glands is called gonad. If a man, the gene on the Y chromosome now directs the gonad to be a testicle. If women, gonads become ovarian. Johnny and Gaudelin lack the enzymes that produce dihydrotesterone so they cannot raise the penis in the womb. The 9-year-old Carla has shown signs for some time that she is actually not a girl. When Carla approached puberty, she had a surge of testosterone. She is on the verge of penis because at this time, Carla does not need dihydrotestosterone which she can not do. He’s like Johnny who is known as “Guevedoce” which means “penis at 12”.

Last episode The Final Push :

In this episode of three, studied what happened to the fetus in the womb between the twenty-fifth and the fortnight. Bone stretched, pelvic bones form in the twenty-fifth week. At the age of twenty-five years in the body, the body frame is made of soft cartilage. At that time, the pelvis which is the largest bone has grown. In the womb, the bones are formed by a typical cell cell called osteoblast. Osteoblast will surround the skeleton and replace the cartilage with calcium-based minerals. The calcium-based minerals will then produce chemicals that damage the bones and prevent bone from hardening. However, in the average fetus, the body will develop a response that activates the gene to produce protein, TNSLP. The existence of such proteins, the body can neutralize damaging chemicals and bone formation can be continued.   

At the age of eighteen months, Janelly was unable to form bone formation. Thus, her parents enrolled her in a clinical trial in Australia. Researchers in the trial are studying new drugs to give to Janelly to help her replace the cartilage with bone. Within six months, the drug began to replace the missing protein in her body and Janelly would begin to grow bone at the age of twenty-four months. After the introduction of Janelly, the next episode with fetal changes in the twenty-seventh and twenty-week weeks.

Conclusion

Life before we are born in this world are fate and has been determined by God. We as a human only receive the gift with open heart and grateful from God. However, many people complain and punish the fate God gives to them. Obviously complaining about our self-esteem from God is something that we cannot do because all the people in this world are not perfect because perfection is

 ‘Countdown to Life: The Extraordinary Making of You.’

https://ihavenotv.com/the-first-8-weeks-countdown-to-life-the-extraordinary-making-of-y

https://ihvenotv.com/against-the-odds-countdown-to-life-the-extraordinary-making-of-you

https://ihavenotv.com/the-final-push-countdown-to-life-the-extraordinary-making-of-you

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